Deck footings

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several cement blocks stacked on top of each other

Concrete deck blocks are primitive building materials that look similar to children’s toys that snap together to build things. Their purpose is to spread out the extreme concentrated loads at the bottom of wooden deck posts onto strong soil. They...

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a close up of a wooden bench with text over it that reads how many footings for your deck?

There are three default footing spacing in Canada, 4’ (1.2m),6’ (1.8m) and 8’ (2.4m) provided by the Canadian Wood Council. A good start in figuring out a deck’s footings. The biggest controlling factor is the size of the beam. The larger and stronger the beam is the larger the footing space can be. Personally, I

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wooden steps with text that says can you use 2x6s for deck joists?

A ground-level deck can be built from 2×6 if the span is less than 9’0″ (2.73m), using ground contact treated lumber. Under a 2×6 deck, the ground will need to be covered to prevent weed growth through the decking on such a low deck. The decking needs to be designed for ground contact or sufficiently raised off the ground to prevent rot.

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a wooden post with the words, better on concrete than in concrete

Most deck beams are supported by posts resting on concrete footings. The deck post elevating the beam to the correct height. Just like fence post, is it a good practice to set the deck post in concrete, stabilizing the deck? Deck posts set in concrete increase rot and make it impossible to replace the post

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a close up of a piece of wood with the words how close to the house?

The joist span determines an attached deck’s footing distance from the house. The deeper the joist is, and tighter joist spacing, the farther away the footings can be from the house. All deck footings are placed under the deck’s beam to support the deck’s weight. Both flush and dropped deck beams are supported directly above footings.

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a cement bench with the words good bad deck blocks underneath it and grass growing on the ground

There are two common footings options for a backyard deck, deck blocks or frost footings, including concrete piles, screw jacks, and many more. The biggest difference between each is from where the deck is supported, below the frost or floating on the ground. Which type of footings should your deck have? Deck blocks are a

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